{"id":15000,"date":"2020-08-20T11:12:47","date_gmt":"2020-08-20T11:12:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nparkovi.me\/?p=15000"},"modified":"2020-08-20T11:13:31","modified_gmt":"2020-08-20T11:13:31","slug":"znacajan-nalaz-rijetke-biljke-caldesia-parnassifolia-na-skadarskom-jezeru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/znacajan-nalaz-rijetke-biljke-caldesia-parnassifolia-na-skadarskom-jezeru\/","title":{"rendered":"Zna\u010dajan nalaz rijetke biljke Caldesia parnassifolia na Skadarskom jezeru"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Na lokalitetu Crni \u017ear, uz obalu ostrva Kora\u0107ica, evidentirano je prisustvo rijetke mo\u010dvarne vrste <em>Caldesia parnassifolia, <\/em>od strane stru\u010dne saradnice za floru u JPNPCG <strong>Slavice \u0110uri\u0161i\u0107<\/strong> i savjetnice u Prirodnja\u010dkom muzeju <strong>Vere Biberd\u017ei\u0107<\/strong>. Populacija je brojna i stabilna, \u0161to je od izuzetng zna\u010daja za o\u010duvanje ove vrste. Pru\u017ea se du\u017e zapadne obale ostrva, u pojasu od 465 m x 50m, a sporadi\u010dno i na \u0161irem podru\u010dju Crnog \u017eara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Caldesia parnassifolia<\/em> je mo\u010dvarna biljna vrsta, koja postepeno nestaje sa prostora Evrope. Zaga\u0111enja i ubrzani proces zara\u0161\u0107ivanja njenih prirodnih stani\u0161ta su glavna prijetnja i razlog ovako negativnog trenda. Kao kriti\u010dno ugro\u017eena (CR) biljna vrsta u vi\u0161e zemalja Evrope, na\u0161la se na svim zna\u010dajnim listama (EU IUCN Red List, Konvencije o za\u0161titi evropskih divljih vrsta i prirodnih stani\u0161ta i EU Habitat direktive &#8211; Anex II, IVb) koje joj daju status me\u0111unarodne za\u0161tite. Stavljena je na preliminarnu listu crvene flore Crne Gore, a neophodno je da se na\u0111e i na revidiranoj listi za\u0161ti\u0107enih vrsta Crne Gore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Caldesia parnassifolia<\/em> je prvi put evidentirana na lokalitetu Pan\u010deva oka (Biberd\u017ei\u0107, V. 2007). To je, do sada, bio jedini poznati nalaz za Skadarsko jezero i Crnu Goru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Monitoring <em>Caldesia parnassifolia<\/em>, od strane stru\u010dne slu\u017ebe JPNPCG, po\u010deo je 2013. godine, kada je potvr\u0111en literaturni navod za lokalitet Pan\u010deva oka, utvr\u0111eno stanje i evidentirani pritisci na stani\u0161te i populaciju. Vrsta je identifikovana u svega 10-ak primjeraka, uz ve\u0107e tresetno ostrvo, u uslovima izra\u017eene eutrofikacije i zarastanja ostrva i njegove obale. Pokrenut je godi\u0161nji monitoring, kako bi se ustanovilo da li je populacija u negativnom trendu u odnosu na uslove stani\u0161ta. Me\u0111utim, naredno istra\u017eivanje pokazuje da se dio tresetnog ostrva odvojio od mati\u010dnog supstrata, \u0161to je u tom dijelu uslovilo ve\u0107u dubinu vode i od tada se gubi prisustvo ove vrste na toj lokaciji. Po mi\u0161ljenu stru\u010dne saradnice za za\u0161titu flore i vegetacije Slavice \u0110uri\u0161i\u0107, vrsta time nije izgubljena, imaju\u0107i u vidu povr\u0161inu neistra\u017eenog podru\u010dja ju\u017ene obale jezera, ali da su izra\u017eena eutrofikacija i zarastanje jezera faktori koji mogu dovesti do njenog nestanka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imaju\u0107i u vidu rijetkost vrste i na evropskom, i na nacionalnom nivo, nalaz na Crnom \u017earu\u00a0 je od velikog zna\u010daja sa stanovi\u0161ta o\u010duvanja floristi\u010dkog diverziteta, ne samo Skadarskog jezera, ve\u0107 Crne Gore. Na ovom lokalitetu stani\u0161te nije pod pritiskom ubrzanog zarastanja \u0161to je od presudnog zna\u010daja za o\u010duvanje brojnosti i stabilnosti populacije <em>Caldessia parnasifolia<\/em>. Tako\u0111e, sa velikom vjerovatno\u0107om se mo\u017ee pretpostaviti da je vrsta prisutna i na drugim, sli\u010dnim, jo\u0161 uvijek neistra\u017eenim stani\u0161tima Skadarskog jezera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1244\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-scaled.jpg?fit=800%2C389\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15001\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1244\" data-link=\"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/?attachment_id=15001\" class=\"wp-image-15001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-300x146.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-1024x498.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-768x373.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-1536x746.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_095514-2048x995.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1244\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-scaled.jpg?fit=498%2C1024\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"15002\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-scaled.jpg?fit=1244%2C2560\" data-link=\"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/?attachment_id=15002\" class=\"wp-image-15002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-scaled.jpg 1244w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-146x300.jpg 146w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-498x1024.jpg 498w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-768x1580.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-746x1536.jpg 746w, https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200818_100147-995x2048.jpg 995w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1244px) 100vw, 1244px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Na lokalitetu Crni \u017ear, uz obalu ostrva Kora\u0107ica, evidentirano je prisustvo rijetke mo\u010dvarne vrste Caldesia parnassifolia, od strane stru\u010dne saradnice za floru u JPNPCG Slavice \u0110uri\u0161i\u0107 i savjetnice u Prirodnja\u010dkom muzeju Vere Biberd\u017ei\u0107. Populacija je brojna i stabilna, \u0161to je od izuzetng zna\u010daja za o\u010duvanje ove vrste. Pru\u017ea se du\u017e zapadne obale ostrva, u pojasu &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":15003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15000"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15000"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15004,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15000\/revisions\/15004"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nparkovi.me\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}